How Mezcal Is Made

Updated August 2026.

Mezcal is a NOM-070 process, not a campfire class. Certified mezcal is 100% agave, bottled at 35–55%. The standard names three categories — Mezcal, Mezcal Artesanal, and Mezcal Ancestral — by how the agave is cooked, milled, fermented, and distilled. Pit roast and smoke are common, not a standalone type. Typical US bottles print 40%. A 1.5-ounce pour at 40% is one NIAAA drink.

Related: mezcal taste, mezcal vs agave, tequila vs mezcal.

Rule vs pour

Language 1.5 oz drinks
Mezcal 0.88–1.38
Categories
Pit / smoke
Typical US bottle 1.00

A 750 mL 40% bottle is about 17 drinks. Four pours are four drinks. Pour math: agave-spirit drinks.

Sources

  • NOM-070-SCFI-2016 categories and 35–55% window. CRM certifies mezcal.
  • NIAAA December 2025.
  • NOM-070; 100% agave; 35–55%

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