What Does Whiskey Proof Mean?

Updated March 2026.

In the United States, whiskey proof is twice the alcohol by volume. 80 proof is 40% ABV. 100 proof is 50% ABV. TTB defines proof as the ethyl alcohol content at 60°F, stated as twice the percent alcohol by volume. The required label statement is still percent alcohol by volume; proof is optional and must sit in the same field of vision if used.

Whiskey bottled for the US must be at least 40% ABV / 80 proof (27 CFR 5.143). Below that, it is not whiskey. Most supermarket bourbon is 80–90 proof. Barrel-proof is whatever came out of that barrel after water — read the batch.

Proof vs a 1.5 oz pour

Label ABV Std drinks in 1.5 oz Notes
US whiskey minimum 40% 1.00 80 proof
Common 86–90 proof 43–45% ~1.08–1.13 Many “extra aged” SKUs
100 proof / bottled-in-bond 50% 1.25 See 100-proof meaning
Barrel-proof example 120 60% 1.50 Batch-specific

US proof is not the old British gunpowder test and not the obsolete UK Sikes scale (where 100° proof was about 57% ABV). If a bottle says 40% alc/vol and 80 proof, those agree. See vodka proof for the same US math on a different class.

A 1.5-ounce 80-proof pour is one NIAAA standard drink (14 g alcohol, updated December 2025) and about 97 calories (USDA). 100 proof in the same jigger is 1.25 drinks. Proof is not a flavor grade. For drink count see how much whiskey to get drunk.

Sources

  • TTB distilled-spirits FAQs: proof = 2 × % ABV.
  • TTB labeling: % ABV required; proof optional in the same field of vision; ±0.3 percentage-point tolerance.
  • 27 CFR 5.143: whiskey bottled at not less than 40% ABV.
  • NIAAA standard drink (December 2025).

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